Thursday, 8 November 2012

Android Pull to Refresh ListView Example

The below example will allow to user to pulling down and releasing from the top of the listview and refresh the Listview.

Output Screenshots:

















































First Create custom view(PullToRefreshListView.java under com.androidsurya.customviews Package)

package com.androidsurya.customviews;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.androidsurya.pulltorefresh.R;


public class PullToRefreshListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener {

    private static final int TAP_TO_REFRESH = 1;
    private static final int PULL_TO_REFRESH = 2;
    private static final int RELEASE_TO_REFRESH = 3;
    private static final int REFRESHING = 4;

    private static final String TAG = "PullToRefreshListView";

    private OnRefreshListener mOnRefreshListener;

    /**
     * Listener that will receive notifications every time the list scrolls.
     */
    private OnScrollListener mOnScrollListener;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    private RelativeLayout mRefreshView;
    private TextView mRefreshViewText;
    private ImageView mRefreshViewImage;
    private ProgressBar mRefreshViewProgress;
    private TextView mRefreshViewLastUpdated;

    private int mCurrentScrollState;
    private int mRefreshState;

    private RotateAnimation mFlipAnimation;
    private RotateAnimation mReverseFlipAnimation;

    private int mRefreshViewHeight;
    private int mRefreshOriginalTopPadding;
    private int mLastMotionY;

    private boolean mBounceHack;

    public PullToRefreshListView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context);
    }

    public PullToRefreshListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context);
    }

    public PullToRefreshListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init(context);
    }

    private void init(Context context) {
        // Load all of the animations we need in code rather than through XML
        mFlipAnimation = new RotateAnimation(0, -180,
                RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
                RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        mFlipAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
        mFlipAnimation.setDuration(250);
        mFlipAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
        mReverseFlipAnimation = new RotateAnimation(-180, 0,
                RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
                RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        mReverseFlipAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
        mReverseFlipAnimation.setDuration(250);
        mReverseFlipAnimation.setFillAfter(true);

        mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(
                Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

mRefreshView = (RelativeLayout) mInflater.inflate(
R.layout.pull_to_refresh_header, this, false);
        mRefreshViewText =
            (TextView) mRefreshView.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_text);
        mRefreshViewImage =
            (ImageView) mRefreshView.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_image);
        mRefreshViewProgress =
            (ProgressBar) mRefreshView.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_progress);
        mRefreshViewLastUpdated =
            (TextView) mRefreshView.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_updated_at);

        mRefreshViewImage.setMinimumHeight(50);
        mRefreshView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickRefreshListener());
        mRefreshOriginalTopPadding = mRefreshView.getPaddingTop();

        mRefreshState = TAP_TO_REFRESH;

        addHeaderView(mRefreshView);

        super.setOnScrollListener(this);

        measureView(mRefreshView);
        mRefreshViewHeight = mRefreshView.getMeasuredHeight();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();
        setSelection(1);
    }

    @Override
    public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
        super.setAdapter(adapter);

        setSelection(1);
    }

    /**
     * Set the listener that will receive notifications every time the list
     * scrolls.
     * 
     * @param l The scroll listener. 
     */
    @Override
    public void setOnScrollListener(AbsListView.OnScrollListener l) {
        mOnScrollListener = l;
    }

    /**
     * Register a callback to be invoked when this list should be refreshed.
     * 
     * @param onRefreshListener The callback to run.
     */
    public void setOnRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener onRefreshListener) {
        mOnRefreshListener = onRefreshListener;
    }

    /**
     * Set a text to represent when the list was last updated. 
     * @param lastUpdated Last updated at.
     */
    public void setLastUpdated(CharSequence lastUpdated) {
        if (lastUpdated != null) {
            mRefreshViewLastUpdated.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mRefreshViewLastUpdated.setText(lastUpdated);
        } else {
            mRefreshViewLastUpdated.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final int y = (int) event.getY();
        mBounceHack = false;

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                if (!isVerticalScrollBarEnabled()) {
                    setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(true);
                }
                if (getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0 && mRefreshState != REFRESHING) {
                    if ((mRefreshView.getBottom() >= mRefreshViewHeight
                            || mRefreshView.getTop() >= 0)
                            && mRefreshState == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {
                        // Initiate the refresh
                        mRefreshState = REFRESHING;
                        prepareForRefresh();
                        onRefresh();
                    } else if (mRefreshView.getBottom() < mRefreshViewHeight
                            || mRefreshView.getTop() <= 0) {
                        // Abort refresh and scroll down below the refresh view
                        resetHeader();
                        setSelection(1);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                mLastMotionY = y;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                applyHeaderPadding(event);
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    private void applyHeaderPadding(MotionEvent ev) {
        // getHistorySize has been available since API 1
        int pointerCount = ev.getHistorySize();

        for (int p = 0; p < pointerCount; p++) {
            if (mRefreshState == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {
                if (isVerticalFadingEdgeEnabled()) {
                    setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
                }

                int historicalY = (int) ev.getHistoricalY(p);

                // Calculate the padding to apply, we divide by 1.7 to
                // simulate a more resistant effect during pull.
                int topPadding = (int) (((historicalY - mLastMotionY)
                        - mRefreshViewHeight) / 1.7);

                mRefreshView.setPadding(
                        mRefreshView.getPaddingLeft(),
                        topPadding,
                        mRefreshView.getPaddingRight(),
                        mRefreshView.getPaddingBottom());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the header padding back to original size.
     */
    private void resetHeaderPadding() {
        mRefreshView.setPadding(
                mRefreshView.getPaddingLeft(),
                mRefreshOriginalTopPadding,
                mRefreshView.getPaddingRight(),
                mRefreshView.getPaddingBottom());
    }

    /**
     * Resets the header to the original state.
     */
    private void resetHeader() {
        if (mRefreshState != TAP_TO_REFRESH) {
            mRefreshState = TAP_TO_REFRESH;

            resetHeaderPadding();

            // Set refresh view text to the pull label
            mRefreshViewText.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh_tap_label);
            // Replace refresh drawable with arrow drawable
            mRefreshViewImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_pulltorefresh_arrow);
            // Clear the full rotation animation
            mRefreshViewImage.clearAnimation();
            // Hide progress bar and arrow.
            mRefreshViewImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mRefreshViewProgress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

    private void measureView(View child) {
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams p = child.getLayoutParams();
        if (p == null) {
            p = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        }

        int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(0,
                0 + 0, p.width);
        int lpHeight = p.height;
        int childHeightSpec;
        if (lpHeight > 0) {
            childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        } else {
            childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        }
        child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
    }

    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
            int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        // When the refresh view is completely visible, change the text to say
        // "Release to refresh..." and flip the arrow drawable.
        if (mCurrentScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL
                && mRefreshState != REFRESHING) {
            if (firstVisibleItem == 0) {
                mRefreshViewImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                if ((mRefreshView.getBottom() >= mRefreshViewHeight + 20
                        || mRefreshView.getTop() >= 0)
                        && mRefreshState != RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {
                    mRefreshViewText.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh_release_label);
                    mRefreshViewImage.clearAnimation();
                    mRefreshViewImage.startAnimation(mFlipAnimation);
                    mRefreshState = RELEASE_TO_REFRESH;
                } else if (mRefreshView.getBottom() < mRefreshViewHeight + 20
                        && mRefreshState != PULL_TO_REFRESH) {
                    mRefreshViewText.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh_pull_label);
                    if (mRefreshState != TAP_TO_REFRESH) {
                        mRefreshViewImage.clearAnimation();
                        mRefreshViewImage.startAnimation(mReverseFlipAnimation);
                    }
                    mRefreshState = PULL_TO_REFRESH;
                }
            } else {
                mRefreshViewImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                resetHeader();
            }
        } else if (mCurrentScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_FLING
                && firstVisibleItem == 0
                && mRefreshState != REFRESHING) {
            setSelection(1);
            mBounceHack = true;
        } else if (mBounceHack && mCurrentScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_FLING) {
            setSelection(1);
        }

        if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
            mOnScrollListener.onScroll(view, firstVisibleItem,
                    visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
        }
    }

    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
        mCurrentScrollState = scrollState;

        if (mCurrentScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
            mBounceHack = false;
        }

        if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
            mOnScrollListener.onScrollStateChanged(view, scrollState);
        }
    }

    public void prepareForRefresh() {
        resetHeaderPadding();

        mRefreshViewImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        // We need this hack, otherwise it will keep the previous drawable.
        mRefreshViewImage.setImageDrawable(null);
        mRefreshViewProgress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        // Set refresh view text to the refreshing label
        mRefreshViewText.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh_refreshing_label);

        mRefreshState = REFRESHING;
    }

    public void onRefresh() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onRefresh");

        if (mOnRefreshListener != null) {
            mOnRefreshListener.onRefresh();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Resets the list to a normal state after a refresh.
     * @param lastUpdated Last updated at.
     */
    public void onRefreshComplete(CharSequence lastUpdated) {
        setLastUpdated(lastUpdated);
        onRefreshComplete();
    }

    /**
     * Resets the list to a normal state after a refresh.
     */
    public void onRefreshComplete() {        
        Log.d(TAG, "onRefreshComplete");

        resetHeader();

        // If refresh view is visible when loading completes, scroll down to
        // the next item.
        if (mRefreshView.getBottom() > 0) {
            invalidateViews();
            setSelection(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Invoked when the refresh view is clicked on. This is mainly used when
     * there's only a few items in the list and it's not possible to drag the
     * list.
     */
    private class OnClickRefreshListener implements OnClickListener {

        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (mRefreshState != REFRESHING) {
                prepareForRefresh();
                onRefresh();
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when list should be
     * refreshed.
     */
    public interface OnRefreshListener {
        /**
         * Called when the list should be refreshed.
         * <p>
         * A call to {@link PullToRefreshListView #onRefreshComplete()} is
         * expected to indicate that the refresh has completed.
         */
        public void onRefresh();
    }
}

Create header layout (pull_to_refresh_header.xml under layout folder)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingTop="10dip"
    android:paddingBottom="15dip"
    android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/pull_to_refresh_header"
    >
    <ProgressBar 
        android:id="@+id/pull_to_refresh_progress"
        android:indeterminate="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="30dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
        />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/pull_to_refresh_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="30dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_pulltorefresh_arrow"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/pull_to_refresh_text"
        android:text="@string/pull_to_refresh_tap_label"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:paddingTop="5dip"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/pull_to_refresh_updated_at"
        android:layout_below="@+id/pull_to_refresh_text"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

Create Main layout ( pulltorefresh.xml under layout folder)

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<!--     The PullToRefreshListView replaces a standard ListView widget.
         give the package name where you created the custom PullToreFreshListView
 -->

    <com.androidsurya.customviews.PullToRefreshListView
        android:id="@+id/android:list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>


Create Main Activity class (MainActivity.java  under com.androidsurya.pulltorefresh pakage)

package com.androidsurya.pulltorefresh;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import com.androidsurya.customviews.PullToRefreshListView;
import com.androidsurya.customviews.PullToRefreshListView.OnRefreshListener;

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
private List<String> mListItems;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.pulltorefresh);

// Set a listener to be invoked when the list should be refreshed.
((PullToRefreshListView) getListView())
.setOnRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener() {
@Override
public void onRefresh() {
// Do work to refresh the list here.
new GetDataTask().execute();
}
});

mListItems = new ArrayList<String>();
mListItems.addAll(Arrays.asList(mStrings));

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mListItems);

setListAdapter(adapter);
}

private class GetDataTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String[]> {

@Override
protected String[] doInBackground(Void... params) {
// Simulates a background job.
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}
return mStrings;
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String[] result) {
mListItems.add(0, "Added new item after refresh...");
// Call onRefreshComplete when the list has been refreshed.
((PullToRefreshListView) getListView()).onRefreshComplete();

super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}

private String[] mStrings = { "Andaman and Nicobar Islands",
"Andhra Pradesh", "Arunachal Pradesh", "Assam", "Bihar",
"Chhattisgarh", "Goa", "Gujarat", "Haryana", "Himachal Pradesh",
"Jammu and Kashmir", "Jharkhand", "Karnataka", "Kerala",
"Madhya Pradesh", "Maharashtra", "Manipur" };
}


Register Activity in Android Manifest file

   <activity
            android:name="com.androidsurya.pulltorefresh.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>


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